Detect and remove unused dependencies from Cargo.toml
in Rust projects.
cargo binstall cargo-shear
# OR
cargo install cargo-shear
cargo shear --fix
Important
cargo shear
cannot detect dependency usages from macros because it uses syn
to parse the files
False positives can be ignored by adding them to the package's Cargo.toml
:
[package.metadata.cargo-shear]
ignored = ["crate"]
or in workspace's Cargo.toml
:
[workspace.metadata.cargo-shear]
ignored = ["crate"]
Otherwise please report the issue as a bug.
- name: Install cargo-binstall
uses: cargo-bins/cargo-binstall@main
- name: Install cargo-shear
run: cargo binstall --no-confirm cargo-shear
- run: cargo shear
The exit code gives an indication whether unused dependencies have been found:
- 0 if found no unused dependencies,
- 1 if it found at least one unused dependency,
- 2 if there was an error during processing (in which case there's no indication whether any unused dependency was found or not).
- use the
cargo_metadata
crate to list all dependencies specified in[workspace.dependencies]
and[dependencies]
- iterate through all package targets (
lib
,bin
,example
,test
andbench
) to locate all Rust files - use
syn
to parse these Rust files and extract imports - find the difference between the imports and the package dependencies
- est31/cargo-udeps
- it collects dependency usage by compiling your project and find them from the
target/
directory - does not seem to work anymore with the latest versions of
cargo
- does not work with cargo workspaces
- it collects dependency usage by compiling your project and find them from the
- bnjbvr/cargo-machete
- it collects dependency usage by running regex patterns on source code
- does not detect all usages of a dependency
- does not remove unused dependencies from the workspace root