Otto: a unified approach to CRDTs and OT

Related tags

Testing otto-test
Overview

Otto: a unified approach to CRDTs and OT

This repo contains tests for otto. otto enables any boring Rust data structure (without Rc, RefCell etc.) to be used as a replicated data type. It supports achieving convergence via multiple approaches, including:

It also supports combining these approaches to synchronise a mix of clients using both CRDT and OT techniques.

Project aims

  • Minimal bookkeeping (no timestamps, IDs or similar)
  • Rich set of data types and operations (e.g. Map<K, V>, RichText, sort and group_by operations on List<T>)
  • Composability (support arbitrary nesting of types, e.g. List<(u64, List<u8>)>)
  • Differential dataflow support
  • Performance, sufficient for overhead to be negligible in real-world use (within ~1 OoM of Diamond types)
  • Achieve the strongest known useful properties (e.g. convergence and inverse properties)

Data types supported

Data type Operations supported
List<T> insert_at, delete_at, map_at
Register<T> set, map
(A, B, ...) map_a, map_b, ...
#[derive(State)] for arbitrary structs and enums map_field_a, map_field_b, ...
bool u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 f32 f64 char usize isize -

License

Licensed under either of

at your option.

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

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Comments
  • Investigate otto vs diamond types divergence

    Investigate otto vs diamond types divergence

    We have run diamond types' fuzzing test, comparing otto and diamond types side-by-side.

    Otto agents converge to a common state. Diamond types agents converge to a common state.

    In some cases, however, this common state isn't the same for otto and diamond types.

    Even on unordered document contents – i.e. excluding cases where the changes appear in reverse order.

    It would be interesting to see if we can tweak otto's behaviour to match diamond types' exactly.


    Test case:

    https://github.com/tablyinc/otto-test/blob/a986dd31ba1bf0574b2893f4e1fc5f441e795614/tests/oplog_merge_fuzzer.rs#L196-L199

    Raw dump:

    i 0
    random operations at agent: 0
    Operation { loc: RangeRev { span: T 0..1, fwd: true }, kind: Ins, content: Some("a") }
    random operations at agent: 2
    Operation { loc: RangeRev { span: T 0..1, fwd: true }, kind: Ins, content: Some("a") }
    syncing agents: 0 ↔ 2
    diamond types (before): a
    diamond types (before): a
    diamond types (after): aa
    otto (before): a
    otto (before): a
    otto (after): aa
    
    
    i 1
    random operations at agent: 1
    Operation { loc: RangeRev { span: T 0..1, fwd: true }, kind: Ins, content: Some("a") }
    random operations at agent: 0
    Operation { loc: RangeRev { span: T 1..2, fwd: true }, kind: Del, content: Some("a") }
    syncing agents: 1 ↔ 2
    diamond types (before): a
    diamond types (before): aa
    diamond types (after): aaa
    otto (before): a
    otto (before): aa
    otto (after): aaa
    
    
    i 2
    random operations at agent: 2
    Operation { loc: RangeRev { span: T 0..2, fwd: true }, kind: Del, content: Some("aa") }
    random operations at agent: 1
    Operation { loc: RangeRev { span: T 2..3, fwd: true }, kind: Del, content: Some("a") }
    syncing agents: 0 ↔ 2
    diamond types (before): a
    diamond types (before): a
    diamond types (after): 
    otto (before): a
    otto (before): a
    otto (after): a
    

    Diagrams showing otto's behaviour:

    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€0────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€1────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€2────┐
    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€βˆ…β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€βˆ…β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€βˆ…β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
    
    random operations at agent: 0
    
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€0────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€1────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€2────┐
    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€βˆ…β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€βˆ…β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
    └────aβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
    
    random operations at agent: 2
    
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€0────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€1────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€2────┐
    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€βˆ…β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚
    └────aβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜                   └────aβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
    
    syncing agents: 0 ↔ 2
    
         β”Œ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┐
         |                             β–Ό
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€0────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€1────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€2────┐
    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€βˆ…β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚
    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚                   β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚
    └────aaβ”€β”€β”€β”˜                   └────aaβ”€β”€β”€β”˜
         β–²                             |
         β”” ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ β”˜
    
    
    
    random operations at agent: 1
    
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€0────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€1────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€2────┐
    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 1 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚
    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚    └────aβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚
    └────aaβ”€β”€β”€β”˜                   └────aaβ”€β”€β”€β”˜
    
    random operations at agent: 0
    
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€0────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€1────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€2────┐
    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 1 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚
    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚    └────aβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚
    β”‚ 0 del a β”‚                   └────aaβ”€β”€β”€β”˜
    └────aβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
    
    syncing agents: 1 ↔ 2
    
                        β”Œ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─┐
                        |              β–Ό
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€0────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€1────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€2────┐
    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 1 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚
    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚
    β”‚ 0 del a β”‚    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 1 ins a β”‚
    └────aβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜    └───aaaβ”€β”€β”€β”˜    └───aaaβ”€β”€β”€β”˜
                        β–²              |
                        └─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ β”˜
    
    
    
    random operations at agent: 2
    
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€0────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€1────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€2────┐
    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 1 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚
    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚
    β”‚ 0 del a β”‚    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 1 ins a β”‚
    └────aβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜    └───aaaβ”€β”€β”€β”˜    β”‚ 2 del aaβ”‚
                                  └────aβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
    
    random operations at agent: 1
    
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€0────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€1────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€2────┐
    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 1 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚
    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚
    β”‚ 0 del a β”‚    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 1 ins a β”‚
    └────aβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜    β”‚ 1 del a β”‚    β”‚ 2 del aaβ”‚
                   └────aaβ”€β”€β”€β”˜    └────aβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
    
    syncing agents: 0 ↔ 2
    
         β”Œ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┐
         |                             β–Ό
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€0────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€1────┐    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€2────┐
    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 1 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚
    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 2 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚
    β”‚ 0 del a β”‚    β”‚ 0 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 1 ins a β”‚
    β”‚ 1 ins a β”‚    β”‚ 1 del a β”‚    β”‚ 2 del aaβ”‚
    β”‚ 2 del aaβ”‚    └────aaβ”€β”€β”€β”˜    β”‚ 0 del a β”‚
    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€βˆ…β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜                   β””β”€β”€β”€β”€βˆ…β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
         β–²                             |
         β”” ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ β”˜
    
    opened by amascolo 1
Owner
Tably
Building the future of data.
Tably
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