お化け
Obake
Versioned data-structures for Rust.
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About
Obake is a procedural macro for declaring and maintaining versioned data-structures. The name 'obake' is taken from the Japanese 'お化け (おばけ)', a class of supernatural beings in Japanese folklore that shapeshift.
When developing an application, configuration formats and internal data-structures typically evolve between versions. However, maintaining backwards compatibility between these versions requires declaring and maintaining data-structures for legacy formats and code for migrating between them. Obake aims to make this process effortless.
Getting Started
To get started, add the following to your Cargo.toml
file:
[dependencies]
obake = "1.0"
Example
#[obake::versioned] // create a versioned data-structure #[obake(version("0.1.0"))] // declare some versions #[obake(version("0.2.0"))] #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] // additional attributes are applied to all versions struct Foo { #[obake(cfg("0.1.0"))] // enable fields for specific versions with foo: String, // semantic version constraints #[obake(cfg(">=0.2, <=0.3.0"))] // any semantic version constraint can appear in bar: u32, // a `cfg` attribute #[obake(cfg("0.1.0"))] // multiple `cfg` attributes are treated as a #[obake(cfg(">=0.3"))] // disjunction over version constraints baz: char, } // describe migrations between versions using the `From` trait // and an automatically generated type-level macro for referring to // specific versions of `Foo` impl Fromfor Foo!["0.2.0"] { fn from(foo: Foo!["0.1.0"]) -> Self { Self { bar: 0 } } } // an enumeration of all versions of `Foo` is accessed using the `obake::AnyVersion` type // alias let versioned_example: obake::AnyVersion<Foo> = (Foo { bar: 42 }).into(); // this enumeration implements `Into `, where `Foo` is the latest declared // version of `Foo` (in this case, `Foo!["0.2.0"]`) let example: Foo = versioned_example.into(); assert_eq!(example, Foo { bar: 42 });
Other Features
#[obake(inherit)]
: allows nesting of versioned data-structures.#[obake(derive(...))]
: allows derive attributes to be applied to generated enums.#[obake(serde(...))]
: allowsserde
attributes to be applied to generatedenum
s.- Note: requires the feature
serde
.
- Note: requires the feature
Limitations
- Cannot be applied to tuple structs (or enum variants with unnamed fields).
- Cannot be applied to items with generic parameters.
Licensed under either of LicenseApache License, Version 2.0 or MIT license at your option.
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in Obake by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.