Helps cargo build and run apps for iOS

Related tags

Command-line cargo-xcodebuild
Overview

cargo-xcodebuild

Helps cargo build and run apps for iOS. πŸ“¦ βš™οΈ 🍏

Setup

You need to install Xcode (NOT just Command Line Tools!), xcodegen, cargo-xcodebuild, and required rust targets.

1. Xcode

Install via App Store.

2. xcodegen

brew install xcodegen

Check xcodegen installation guide for other options.

2. cargo-xcodebuild:

Release version:

cargo install cargo-xcodebuild

Git version:

cargo install --git https://github.com/Gordon-F/cargo-xcodebuild cargo-xcodebuild

4. Install required rust targets:

  • aarch64-apple-ios: iOS devices
  • x86_64-apple-ios: iOS simulator on x86 processors
  • aarch64-apple-ios-sim: iOS simulator on Apple processors
rustup target add aarch64-apple-ios x86_64-apple-ios aarch64-apple-ios-sim

Commands

  • check: Checks that the current package builds without creating xcodeproject
  • build: Compiles the current package and create xcodeproject
  • run: Run a project on device or simulator
  • generate Generate xcodeproject without building it
  • open: Open generated project with Xcode
  • devices: List of booted simulator devices and connected devices
  • teams: List of signing teams
  • boot: Boot a simulator with specific device id

For example:

# Boot a simulator
cargo xcodebuild boot 4F57337E-1AF2-4D30-9726-87040063C016
# Run on avaliable device or simulator
cargo xcodebuild run

Project setup

Make sure your Cargo.toml contains staticlib crate type and required build targets:

[package]
name = "cargo_xcodebuild_minimal_example"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"

[lib]
# Required
crate-type = ["staticlib"]

[dependencies]

[package.metadata.ios]
# Required
build_targets = ["aarch64-apple-ios"]

And lib.rs contains main_rs function:

#[no_mangle]
pub extern "C" fn main_rs() {
    // start game code here
}

Following instruction to run on a simulator or a device.

Manifest

Following configuration options are supported by cargo xcodebuild under [package.metadata.ios]:

[package.metadata.ios]
# Specifies the array of targets to build for.
build_targets = ["aarch64-apple-ios", "aarch64-apple-ios-sim", "x86_64-apple-ios"]

# Specifies the array of dependencies sdk. Empty by default.
dependencies = ["OpenGLES.framework", "GLKit.framework", "Security.framework", "UIKit.framework"]

# Specifies deployment target. "12" by default.
deployment_target = "13.0"

# Specifies bundleIdPrefix. "com.rust" by default.
bundle_id_prefix = "com.rust.game"

# Specifies CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY.
code_sign_identity = "Apple Developer"

# Specifies DEVELOPMENT_TEAM.
development_team = "XXXXXX"

# Specifies device id and device type.
device_id = "XXXXXX"
device_type = "simulator" # or "device".

# Specifies an assets folder.
assets = ["assets/"]

Feel free to create an issue/PR if you need more!

Examples

  1. wgpu
  2. bevy
  3. miniquad
  4. macroquad

Inspired by a similar tool for Android - cargo apk.

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Comments
  • 'cargo ios/app' might be much better than 'cargo xcodebuild'

    'cargo ios/app' might be much better than 'cargo xcodebuild'

    Hello there!

    I just wanted to share a thought with you:
    I've been searching for a tool just like this one for quite some time now. Essentially an cargo apk but for ios. But I never found this project due to its 'weird' naming.

    I always searched for "cargo ios" and similar tools and only by pure chance did I found a blog article talking about this tool while trying to figure out how to use xcodegen with Rust.

    My suggestion would be to rename this tool to cargo ios (following the same schema as cargo apk) or maybe cargo app. This would make it much more clearer what this project is about (building iOS apps with Rust!), without needing to know much about xcodegen. Furthermore, it would greatly improve the search index.

    If wanted/required I can assist and contribute as well :) Have a nice day!

    opened by Sakul6499 1
  • Support for Mac Catalyst?

    Support for Mac Catalyst?

    Hi, does the tool support Mac Catalyst builds, e.g. build_targets = ["x86_64-apple-ios-macabi", "aarch64-apple-ios-macabi"]? If not would it be possible to please add support for these targets? I think xcodegen already supports Mac Catalyst. Thanks!

    opened by coolbluewater 0
  • when building and running wgpu I get errors looking for Metal adapter.

    when building and running wgpu I get errors looking for Metal adapter.

    When attempting to run the wgpu on m1 mac example I encounter this error. I know it has to do with selecting the adapter and I'm not sure why it isn't finding Metal ..

    cargo xcodebuild run ✹ Compiling wgpu v0.1.0 (/Users/gennaroschiano/Documents/GitHub/cargo-xcodebuild/examples/wgpu) error[E0599]: no associated item namedMetalfound for structBackendsin the current scope --> examples/wgpu/src/framework.rs:89:86 | 89 | let backend = wgpu::util::backend_bits_from_env().unwrap_or_else(wgpu::Backends::Metal); | ^^^^^ associated item not found inBackends`

    For more information about this error, try rustc --explain E0599. error: could not compile wgpu due to previous error Compiling wgpu v0.1.0 (/Users/gennaroschiano/Documents/GitHub/cargo-xcodebuild/examples/wgpu) error[E0599]: no associated item named Metal found for struct Backends in the current scope --> examples/wgpu/src/framework.rs:89:86 | 89 | let backend = wgpu::util::backend_bits_from_env().unwrap_or_else(wgpu::Backends::Metal); | ^^^^^ associated item not found in Backends

    For more information about this error, try rustc --explain E0599. error: could not compile wgpu due to previous error Compiling wgpu v0.1.0 (/Users/gennaroschiano/Documents/GitHub/cargo-xcodebuild/examples/wgpu) error[E0599]: no associated item named Metal found for struct Backends in the current scope --> examples/wgpu/src/framework.rs:89:86 | 89 | let backend = wgpu::util::backend_bits_from_env().unwrap_or_else(wgpu::Backends::Metal); | ^^^^^ associated item not found in Backends

    For more information about this error, try rustc --explain E0599. error: could not compile wgpu due to previous error [2022-07-04T15:42:38Z ERROR mobile_device] Value from property DeviceClass is null thread 'main' panicked at 'called Option::unwrap() on a None value', /Users/gennaroschiano/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/mobile-device-0.1.0/src/lib.rs:115:76 stack backtrace: 0: rust_begin_unwind at /rustc/fe5b13d681f25ee6474be29d748c65adcd91f69e/library/std/src/panicking.rs:584:5 1: core::panicking::panic_fmt at /rustc/fe5b13d681f25ee6474be29d748c65adcd91f69e/library/core/src/panicking.rs:143:14 2: core::panicking::panic at /rustc/fe5b13d681f25ee6474be29d748c65adcd91f69e/library/core/src/panicking.rs:48:5 3: mobile_device::get_device_list 4: cargo_xcodebuild::xcodebuild::Xcodebuild::find_device 5: cargo_xcodebuild::xcodebuild::Xcodebuild::build 6: cargo_xcodebuild::main`

    thanks for any help in advance!

    opened by gschian0 3
Owner
Igor Shaposhnik
Igor Shaposhnik
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