Robyn is an async Python backend server with a runtime written in Rust, btw.

Sanskar Jethi

Last update: Jan 4, 2023

Related tags

Asynchronous python rust backend async python3 pyo3

Overview

Robyn

Robyn is an async Python backend server with a runtime written in Rust, btw.

Python server running on top of of Rust Async RunTime.

Installation

You can simply use Pip for installation.

pip install robyn

Usage

from robyn import Robyn

app = Robyn()

@app.get("/")
async def h():
    return "Hello, world!"

app.start()

Contributor Guidelines

Feel free to open an issue for any clarification or for any suggestions.

If you're feeling curious. You can take a look at a more detailed architecture here.

To Run Locally

Add more routes in the test.py file(if you like). It only supports only get requests at the moment
Run maturin develop
Run python3 test.py
To measure the performance: ./server_test.sh

Contributors/Supporters

Special thanks to the PyO3 community and Andrew from PyO3-asyncio for their amazing libraries and their support for my queries. 💖

Comments

Add socket sharing
Todo:

Add more integration tests [x]

Check and fix directories not working [x]

UPDATE

[x] Argparser not working. Need to fix this

[x] Fix the installation on Raspberry Pi and Windows

[ ] Write the documentation for the flags
opened by sansyrox 25

Build failure

Hi, getting another build error for 0.14.0; it's something with the rust compilation again: https://dev.azure.com/conda-forge/feedstock-builds/_build/results?buildId=467486&view=logs&j=4f922444-fdfe-5dcf-b824-02f86439ef14&t=b2a8456a-fb11-5506-ca32-5ccd32538dc0

  error[E0277]: the trait bound `MyWs: actix::actor::Actor` is not satisfied
     --> src/web_socket_connection.rs:62:37
      |
  62  |     fn started(&mut self, ctx: &mut WebsocketContext<Self>) {
      |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `actix::actor::Actor` is not implemented for `MyWs`
      |
  note: required by a bound in `WebsocketContext`
     --> /home/conda/feedstock_root/build_artifacts/robyn_1646278130206/_build_env/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/actix-web-actors-4.1.0/src/ws.rs:373:8
      |
  373 |     A: Actor<Context = WebsocketContext<A>>,
      |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `WebsocketContext`

There are five other errors that are similar/identical.

opened by thewchan 19

Re-introduce thread pool for the sync functions (maybe)

https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/20#issuecomment-865121079

Read discussion above

And see if introducing a threadpool will impact asgi compliance(most probably not) but still check again.

opened by sansyrox 14

[BUG?] Startup failure OSError: [WinError 87] The parameter is incorrect

Description

When trying to start a Robyn app using the source code on the repo's README.md example, i get a massive error.

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Happy\OneDrive\Documents\Coding Projects\robyntests\app.py", line 9, in <module>
    app.start(port=5000)
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\robyn\__init__.py", line 127, in start
    p.start()
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\multiprocess\process.py", line 121, in start
    self._popen = self._Popen(self)
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\multiprocess\context.py", line 224, in _Popen
    return _default_context.get_context().Process._Popen(process_obj)
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\multiprocess\context.py", line 327, in _Popen
    return Popen(process_obj)
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\multiprocess\popen_spawn_win32.py", line 93, in __init__
    reduction.dump(process_obj, to_child)
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\multiprocess\reduction.py", line 63, in dump
    ForkingPickler(file, protocol, *args, **kwds).dump(obj)
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\dill\_dill.py", line 620, in dump
    StockPickler.dump(self, obj)
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\pickle.py", line 487, in dump
    self.save(obj)
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\pickle.py", line 603, in save
    self.save_reduce(obj=obj, *rv)
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\pickle.py", line 717, in save_reduce
    save(state)
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\pickle.py", line 560, in save
    f(self, obj)  # Call unbound method with explicit self
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\dill\_dill.py", line 1251, in save_module_dict
    StockPickler.save_dict(pickler, obj)
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\pickle.py", line 972, in save_dict
    self._batch_setitems(obj.items())
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\pickle.py", line 998, in _batch_setitems
    save(v)
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\pickle.py", line 560, in save
    f(self, obj)  # Call unbound method with explicit self
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\pickle.py", line 902, in save_tuple
    save(element)
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\pickle.py", line 578, in save
    rv = reduce(self.proto)
TypeError: cannot pickle 'builtins.SocketHeld' object
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\Happy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\multiprocess\spawn.py", line 102, in spawn_main
    source_process = _winapi.OpenProcess(
OSError: [WinError 87] The parameter is incorrect

Expected Behavior

Robyn runs I guess?

Screenshots

My code:

Environment:

Host OS: Windows
Browser: Firefox
Python Version: 3.10.4

[Optional] Additional Context

I'm running my file using the generic python app.py

opened by justanotherbyte 12

Robyn version 0.9.0 doesn't work on Mac M1 Models

Error Log :

Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.14s
📦 Built wheel for CPython 3.9 to /Users/shivaylamba/Desktop/robyn/target/wheels/robyn-0.9.0-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
💥 maturin failed
  Caused by: pip install in /Users/shivaylamba/Desktop/robyn/venv failed running ["-m", "pip", "--disable-pip-version-check", "install", "--force-reinstall", "/Users/shivaylamba/Desktop/robyn/target/wheels/robyn-0.9.0-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl"]: exit status: 1
--- Stdout:

--- Stderr:
ERROR: robyn-0.9.0-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.
---

opened by shivaylamba 12

Pure tokio

Here's another proposal which massively reduces the complexity of the project by leveraging Tokio's multi-threaded runtime

Would probably need some benching marking on your machine, for me it appears to be faster.

Jack

opened by JackThomson2 12
fix: enable hot reload on windows
Description

Concerned with issue/bug #283

Changes

fix(dev_event_handler.py): use platform specific python3 alias to spawn processes

Documentation

No documentation update is required

How I've tested my work

26/26 tests passed (Debian 10)

25/26 tests passed (Windows 10) (global_index_request() failed)

Remarks

Although this minute code change gets the dev_index_request() test passed on windows, for some reason hot reload fails to work on my system.

Windows: Inside dev_event_handler.py, function on_any_event() gets called every time I make a change in the base_routes.py file but I cannot see changes being reflected on the browser.

Debian: Inside dev_event_handler.py, function on_any_event() does not get called when I make a change in the base_routes.py file and thus I cannot see changes being reflected on the browser.

I just want to make sure if this is a problem that everyone else is experiencing or is it only me?

Failure of global_index_request() test persists
opened by guilefoylegaurav 11
Build error
Hi, I've been trying to build the newest version of robyn (v0.12.1) for distributing in conda-forge, but I've been getting this error during the build process:

error[E0308]: mismatched types --> src/server.rs:160:33 | 160 | .client_timeout(0) | ^ expected struct `std::time::Duration`, found integer

I've tried conforming to the rust version in the CI to no avail. Does anyone have any advice?
bug high-priority
opened by thewchan 11
Not able to see the added logs
Hey, I had a couple of questions :

I am trying to explore the code base a little bit and was trying to put log statements in different files and then tried running the integration tests. But I am not able to see the log statement which I have added. I followed the guidelines mentioned, but am I missing anything here?

2.. Is there an LLD for this? Would love to understand how the classes are interacting with each other and how the actual rust code is getting triggered :)

Thanks!
opened by sridharjajoo 10
fix config of port and url

Description

This PR fixes an issue with configuring port and url. In #292, you change code to fix port and url each 500 and 127.0.01 when robyn.env doesn't exist. So, I changed url and port that is the parameter of app.start() method to optional parameter. Then, you can use app.start() without parameter, and you can use parameter port and url ignoring robyn.env.

opened by kimhyun5u 10
not working on mac/windows

i tried on all 3 platforms with/without venv. only seems to work on linux.

mac error: ...robyntest/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/robyn/init.py", line 9, in from .robyn import Server, SocketHeld ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'robyn.robyn'

one difference i noticed is the linux one has a .so file where the mac does not. neither does the windows but that error is

File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.2544.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\pickle.py", line 578, in save rv = reduce(self.proto) TypeError: cannot pickle 'builtins.SocketHeld' object

.........testrobyn>Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in ......\venv\lib\site-packages\multiprocess\spawn.py", line 102, in spawn_main source_process = _winapi.OpenProcess( OSError: [WinError 87] The parameter is incorrect

opened by byteface 10
[Feature Request] Allow support for multiple file types

Current Behavior

Images are partially supported right now. Add support with other types as bytes, strings, etc.

https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/issues/343

Desired Behavior

Add support with other types as bytes, strings, etc.

Screenshots / Mockups

Alternatives

opened by sansyrox 0
[Feature Request] Improve the release and testing pipeline
Current Behavior

Desired Behavior

Remove the testing pipeline as we can't expose keys on github.

Build on every merge to main and try to get the builds from somewhere to test.

I need to have access to a windows machine, Linux machine and a mac

Approach 2

~- Investigate if we can release based on labels, something like label ops.~

I would need a windows machine anyway. So will make things more complicated without reason.

Screenshots / Mockups

Alternatives
opened by sansyrox 0
[BUG] Get Stared failed on Windows
In order to try to solve the problem #339 of the render_template, I wanted to make a fresh install on my windows laptop.

I installed Python 3.10.9, Robyn and Jinja2, then I copy/pasted the Get Started code from the doc and when I launch it I get this error :

main.py

from robyn import Robyn app = Robyn(__file__) @app.get("/") async def h(request): # request is an optional parameter return "Hello, world!" app.start(port=5000, url="0.0.0.0")

I launch program with :

python app.py

My package version :

And my structure project got only app.py file

Robyn work on windows ? or is it another problem ?

I apologize for bothering you with these problems but I really want to use this great framework for my projects.
opened by Paroxyste 2

[BUG] Render Template

Hello to all,

I have installed Robyn, via pip under python 3.10.6 on Mac M1. I wanted to test the render_template but I have a problem. I copied the code from the doc but it doesn't work.

from robyn import Robyn
from robyn.templating import JinjaTemplate
from pathlib import Path
import os

current_file_path = Path(__file__).parent.resolve()
JINJA_TEMPLATE = JinjaTemplate(os.path.join(current_file_path, "templates"))

app = Robyn(__file__)

@app.get("/template_render")
def template_render():
    context = {
        "framework": "Robyn",
        "templating_engine": "Jinja2"
    }

    template = JINJA_TEMPLATE.render_template(template_name="test.html", **context)
    return template

app.start(port=5000)

{# templates/test.html #}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Results</title>
</head>

<body>
  <h1>{{framework}} 🤝 {{templating_engine}}</h1>
</body>
</html>

Jinja does a good job of replacing the values (framework, templating_engine) but the rendering prints the html code in the browser (i use Brave Browser) ...

Do you have any idea where this is coming from?

Thanks

opened by Paroxyste 17

[Feature Request] Refactor Robyn response to allow objects other than strings

Current Behavior

Right now, everything must be a string but this should not be the case.

Desired Behavior

Allow responses apart from strings.

Screenshots / Mockups

Alternatives

opened by sansyrox 1

Releases(v0.20.0)

v0.20.0(Dec 20, 2022)
What's Changed

feat: add an auto benchmark script by @AntoineRR in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/329

feat: allow non string types in response by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/337

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.19.2...v0.20.0

Sample Usage

@app.get("/request_headers") async def request_headers(): return { "status_code": 200, "body": "This is a regular response", "type": "text", "headers": {"Header": "header_value"}, }
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.19.2(Dec 14, 2022)
What's Changed

fix: factorizing code by @AntoineRR in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/322

fix: allow response headers and fix headers not working in const requests by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/331

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.19.1...v0.19.2

Usage

You can return headers like:

@app.get("/redirect") async def redirect(request): return { "status_code": "200", "body": "test message", "type": "text", "headers": jsonify({"Header": "value"}), }
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.19.1(Dec 4, 2022)
What's Changed

docs: fix blog link in website by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/309

docs: fix middleware section in examples by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/315

Router refactor by @AntoineRR in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/307

Add Railway deployment process. by @carlosm27 in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/316

docs: update hosting docs by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/319

Various improvements around the index method by @AntoineRR in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/318

New Contributors

@carlosm27 made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/316

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.18.3...v0.19.1

Installation:

pip3 install "robyn[templating]"

Usage: https://sansyrox.github.io/robyn/#/features?id=templates
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.18.3(Nov 11, 2022)
What's Changed

fix: log level not working by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/303

add route type enum by @suhailmalik07 in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/299

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.18.2...v0.18.3

Thank you @Shending-Help for finding the issue! 😄
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.18.2(Nov 6, 2022)
What's Changed

SocketHeld::new refactor by @Jamyw7g in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/294

update rust packages to latest by @suhailmalik07 in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/298

fix: retain metadata of the route functions by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/295

fix config of port and url by @kimhyun5u in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/302

New Contributors

@Jamyw7g made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/294

@suhailmalik07 made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/298

@kimhyun5u made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/302

PR Reviews

Thanks @guilefoylegaurav for the PR reviews!

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.18.1...v0.18.2
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.18.1(Oct 24, 2022)
What's Changed

Fix

fix: enable hot reload on windows by @guilefoylegaurav in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/290

Hotfix detecting robyn.env by @Shending-Help in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/292

Chore

fix: replaced match with if let by @Markaeus in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/293

New Contributors

@Markaeus made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/293

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.18.0...v0.18.1
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.18.0(Nov 11, 2022)
Sample usage

Environment Variables

There are some environment variables that Robyn looks out for. e.g. ROBYN_URL and ROBYN_PORT.

You can have a robyn.env file to load them automatically in your environment.

The server will check for the robyn.env file in the root of the project. If it is able to find one, it will parse the environment variables and set your environment.

e.g. structure

--project/ --robyn.env --index.py ...

Sample robyn.env

ROBYN_PORT=5000 ROBYN_URL=127.0.0.1

What's Changed

fix: add proper kill process to conftest. #249 by @guilefoylegaurav in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/278

Feature add support for env variables by @Shending-Help in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/286

testing env support by @Shending-Help in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/288

New Contributors

@guilefoylegaurav made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/278

@Shending-Help made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/286

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.17.5...v0.18.0
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)

v0.17.5(Sep 14, 2022)

What's Changed

Don't run sync functions in pool by @JackThomson2 in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/282

Special thanks to @JackThomson2 for the

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.17.4...v0.17.5

Example comparison for 100000 requests

➜  ~ oha http://127.0.0.1:5000 -n 100000 --no-tui
Summary:
  Success rate:	1.0000
  Total:	0.5484 secs
  Slowest:	0.0319 secs
  Fastest:	0.0000 secs
  Average:	0.0003 secs
  Requests/sec:	182345.5041

  Total data:	1.14 MiB
  Size/request:	11 B
  Size/sec:	2.08 MiB

Response time histogram:
  0.000 [1]     |
  0.003 [99147] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
  0.006 [14]    |
  0.010 [9]     |
  0.013 [3]     |
  0.016 [180]   |
  0.019 [577]   |
  0.022 [56]    |
  0.026 [8]     |
  0.029 [4]     |
  0.032 [1]     |

Latency distribution:
  10% in 0.0001 secs
  25% in 0.0001 secs
  50% in 0.0001 secs
  75% in 0.0001 secs
  90% in 0.0002 secs
  95% in 0.0003 secs
  99% in 0.0004 secs

Details (average, fastest, slowest):
  DNS+dialup:	0.0003 secs, 0.0001 secs, 0.0006 secs
  DNS-lookup:	0.0000 secs, 0.0000 secs, 0.0000 secs

Status code distribution:
  [200] 100000 responses
➜  ~ oha http://127.0.0.1:5000 -n 100000 --no-tui
Summary:
  Success rate:	1.0000
  Total:	0.4062 secs
  Slowest:	0.0326 secs
  Fastest:	0.0000 secs
  Average:	0.0002 secs
  Requests/sec:	246178.0064

  Total data:	1.14 MiB
  Size/request:	11 B
  Size/sec:	2.81 MiB

Response time histogram:
  0.000 [1]     |
  0.003 [99339] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
  0.007 [25]    |
  0.010 [10]    |
  0.013 [5]     |
  0.016 [254]   |
  0.020 [232]   |
  0.023 [117]   |
  0.026 [2]     |
  0.029 [14]    |
  0.033 [1]     |

Latency distribution:
  10% in 0.0000 secs
  25% in 0.0001 secs
  50% in 0.0001 secs
  75% in 0.0001 secs
  90% in 0.0002 secs
  95% in 0.0002 secs
  99% in 0.0003 secs

Details (average, fastest, slowest):
  DNS+dialup:	0.0002 secs, 0.0001 secs, 0.0005 secs
  DNS-lookup:	0.0000 secs, 0.0000 secs, 0.0002 secs

Status code distribution:
  [200] 100000 responses

Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)

v0.17.4(Aug 28, 2022)
What's Changed

Father, forgive me, for I am adding inline types. by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/266

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.17.3...v0.17.4
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.17.3(Aug 17, 2022)
What's Changed

fix: parse int status code to str by @hougesen in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/264

New Contributors

@hougesen made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/264

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.17.2...v0.17.3

Usage

@app.get('/int_status_code') def return_int_status_code(): return {"status_code": 202, "body": "hello", "type": "text"}
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.17.2(Aug 11, 2022)
This release removes multiprocessing from windows. This was a hard decision to take but since TCP sockets are not serialisable on non Unix machines, it only made sense.

Since slow Robyn is better than a defunkt Robyn :)

What's Changed

chore(ci): move pytest from CircleCi to Github Actions by @AntoineRR in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/241

Fix typo in README by @bartbroere in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/246

ci: add github actions to publish every PR on test pypi by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/259

ci: enable fail fast for faster response time in the pipelines by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/260

Windows fix by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/261

New Contributors

@bartbroere made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/246

Special thanks to all the contributors :D

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.17.1...v0.17.2
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.17.1(Jul 20, 2022)
What's Changed

CHANGELOG.md: Fix typo by @cclauss in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/228

OrbUp: Upgrade the CircleCI Orbs by @cclauss in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/229

fix external project link in README by @touilleMan in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/234

Upgrade GitHub Actions and add Python 3.10 by @cclauss in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/230

Contributors added in Readme by @orvil1026 in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/235

Add Rust CI by @AntoineRR in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/237

fix: fix request headers not being propagated by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/232

New Contributors

@cclauss made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/228

@touilleMan made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/234

@orvil1026 made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/235

@AntoineRR made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/237

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.17.0...v0.17.1
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)

v0.17.0(Jul 6, 2022)

This feature improves the performance substantially when you want to serve constant responses like simple strings, simple JSON payloads, etc.

Benchmark Source: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn-comparrison-benchmarks

What's Changed

Add a const router by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/210

New Syntax

@app.get("/", const=True) # see the 'const' flag here
async def h(_):
    return "Hello, world!"

Performance upgrade

Robyn (6 workers)

➜  ~ oha --no-tui --insecure -c 100 -n 1000000 http://127.0.0.1:5000
Summary:
  Success rate:	1.0000
  Total:	1.9902 secs
  Slowest:	0.0477 secs
  Fastest:	0.0000 secs
  Average:	0.0002 secs
  Requests/sec:	502470.8499

  Total data:	12.40 MiB
  Size/request:	13 B
  Size/sec:	6.23 MiB

Response time histogram:
  0.000 [2608]   |
  0.000 [85802]  |■■■■■■
  0.000 [320394] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
  0.000 [456025] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
  0.000 [88243]  |■■■■■■
  0.000 [13397]  |
  0.000 [6279]   |
  0.000 [4146]   |
  0.000 [2887]   |
  0.001 [2356]   |
  0.001 [17863]  |■

Latency distribution:
  10% in 0.0001 secs
  25% in 0.0002 secs
  50% in 0.0002 secs
  75% in 0.0002 secs
  90% in 0.0002 secs
  95% in 0.0003 secs
  99% in 0.0008 secs

Details (average, fastest, slowest):
  DNS+dialup:	0.0052 secs, 0.0001 secs, 0.0196 secs
  DNS-lookup:	0.0000 secs, 0.0000 secs, 0.0000 secs

Status code distribution:
  [200] 1000000 responses

FastAPI

➜  ~ oha --no-tui --insecure -c 100 -n 1000000 http://127.0.0.1:5001
Summary:
  Success rate:	1.0000
  Total:	12.2921 secs
  Slowest:	0.0471 secs
  Fastest:	0.0001 secs
  Average:	0.0012 secs
  Requests/sec:	81353.0018

  Total data:	12.40 MiB
  Size/request:	13 B
  Size/sec:	1.01 MiB

Response time histogram:
  0.000 [127872] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
  0.001 [178274] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
  0.001 [199031] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
  0.001 [204123] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
  0.002 [126955] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
  0.002 [80915]  |■■■■■■■■■■■■
  0.002 [33556]  |■■■■■
  0.003 [11592]  |■
  0.003 [5180]   |
  0.003 [3270]   |
  0.004 [29232]  |■■■■

Latency distribution:
  10% in 0.0004 secs
  25% in 0.0007 secs
  50% in 0.0011 secs
  75% in 0.0015 secs
  90% in 0.0020 secs
  95% in 0.0024 secs
  99% in 0.0058 secs

Details (average, fastest, slowest):
  DNS+dialup:	0.0113 secs, 0.0001 secs, 0.0451 secs
  DNS-lookup:	0.0000 secs, 0.0000 secs, 0.0001 secs

Status code distribution:
  [200] 1000000 responses

Starlette (24 workers)

➜  ~ oha --no-tui --insecure -c 100 -n 1000000 http://127.0.0.1:5003
Summary:
  Success rate:	1.0000
  Total:	9.8807 secs
  Slowest:	0.0534 secs
  Fastest:	0.0001 secs
  Average:	0.0010 secs
  Requests/sec:	101207.5486

  Total data:	12.40 MiB
  Size/request:	13 B
  Size/sec:	1.25 MiB

Response time histogram:
  0.000 [128086] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
  0.001 [206731] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
  0.001 [211417] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
  0.001 [174363] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
  0.001 [120210] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
  0.002 [69490]  |■■■■■■■■■■
  0.002 [32373]  |■■■■
  0.002 [13678]  |■■
  0.002 [6528]   |
  0.003 [4052]   |
  0.003 [33072]  |■■■■■

Latency distribution:
  10% in 0.0003 secs
  25% in 0.0005 secs
  50% in 0.0008 secs
  75% in 0.0012 secs
  90% in 0.0016 secs
  95% in 0.0020 secs
  99% in 0.0053 secs

Details (average, fastest, slowest):
  DNS+dialup:	0.0368 secs, 0.0077 secs, 0.0520 secs
  DNS-lookup:	0.0000 secs, 0.0000 secs, 0.0001 secs

Status code distribution:
  [200] 1000000 responses

Flask (Bjoern)

➜  ~ oha --no-tui --insecure -c 100 -n 1000000 http://127.0.0.1:5000
Summary:
  Success rate:	1.0000
  Total:	113.6806 secs
  Slowest:	0.1515 secs
  Fastest:	0.0021 secs
  Average:	0.0114 secs
  Requests/sec:	8796.5722

  Total data:	12.40 MiB
  Size/request:	13 B
  Size/sec:	111.67 KiB

Response time histogram:
  0.005 [68]     |
  0.008 [246]    |
  0.011 [417517] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
  0.014 [558015] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
  0.017 [16685]  |
  0.020 [2962]   |
  0.022 [2796]   |
  0.025 [1357]   |
  0.028 [86]     |
  0.031 [187]    |
  0.034 [81]     |

Latency distribution:
  10% in 0.0099 secs
  25% in 0.0102 secs
  50% in 0.0112 secs
  75% in 0.0123 secs
  90% in 0.0129 secs
  95% in 0.0133 secs
  99% in 0.0157 secs

Details (average, fastest, slowest):
  DNS+dialup:	0.0352 secs, 0.0001 secs, 0.0509 secs
  DNS-lookup:	0.0000 secs, 0.0000 secs, 0.0000 secs

Status code distribution:
  [200] 1000000 responses

System Config

    eeeee  eeeeeeeeeeee   eeeee       OS: elementary OS 6.1 Jólnir x86_64
  eeee   eeeee       eee     eeee     Kernel: 5.13.0-51-generic
 eeee   eeee          eee     eeee    Uptime: 12 hours, 28 mins
eee    eee            eee       eee   Packages: 2369 (dpkg), 11 (flatpak), 12 (snap)
eee   eee            eee        eee   Shell: zsh 5.8
ee    eee           eeee       eeee   Resolution: 3840x2160, 2160x3840
ee    eee         eeeee      eeeeee   DE: Pantheon
ee    eee       eeeee      eeeee ee   WM: Mutter(Gala)
eee   eeee   eeeeee      eeeee  eee   Theme: io.elementary.stylesheet.blueberry [GTK3]
eee    eeeeeeeeee     eeeeee    eee   Icons: elementary [GTK3]
 eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee    eeeee    Terminal: alacritty
  eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee      eeee     Terminal Font: DankMono Nerd Font
    eeeee                 eeeee       CPU: AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (24) @ 4.000GHz
      eeeeeee         eeeeeee         GPU: NVIDIA 09:00.0 NVIDIA Corporation Device 2489
         eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee            Memory: 6090MiB / 64214MiB

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.16.6...v0.17.0

Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)

v0.16.6(Jul 2, 2022)
What's Changed

Isort imports by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/205

feat: add commitizen as a dev dependency by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/216

fix: Fixes the crashing dev mode by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/218

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.16.4...v0.16.6
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.16.4(May 31, 2022)
What's Changed

Adds pre-commit hooks for black, flake8, isort by @chrismoradi in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/198

Removing unwraps by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/195

Add bridged logger. Improves performance substantially. by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/201

New Contributors

@chrismoradi made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/198

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.16.3...v0.16.4
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.16.3(May 18, 2022)
What's Changed

Resolves port open issue when app is killed #183 by @anandtripathi5 in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/196

Add more python type stubs: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/commit/c3fdc34fbfb9738f481258693cfa99516d51f417

New Contributors

@anandtripathi5 made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/196

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.16.2...v0.16.3

Now you can easily turn off Robyn by pressing Ctrl+C without having dangling processes.
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.16.2(May 9, 2022)
If types is what the community shall ask for. Then types is what the community shall get! ✨

What's Changed

Setup types for Robyn by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/192

Special Thanks

@Kludex @RobertCraigie for reviewing the PRs.

@RobertCraigie for suggesting the prisma integration.

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.16.0...v0.16.2
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.16.0(Apr 29, 2022)
What's Changed

Code cleanup by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/178

Implement Response headers by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/179

Add experimental io-uring by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/184

Remove hashmap clones by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/187

New Contributors

@sombralibre made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/189

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.15.1...v0.16.0

You can now have the response headers:

@app.get("/redirect") async def redirect(request): return {"status_code": "307", "body": "", "type": "text", "headers": jsonify({"Location": "redirect_route"})}
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.15.1(Mar 24, 2022)
What's Changed

Update README.md by @Polokghosh53 in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/168

Use Clippy tool optimized code by @mrxiaozhuox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/171

Make websocket id accessible by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/173

New Contributors

@Polokghosh53 made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/168

@mrxiaozhuox made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/171

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.15.0...v0.15.1

Now, you can access web socket uuids from the functional calls

@websocket.on("message") async def connect(websocket_id): print(websocket_id) global i i += 1 if i == 0: return "Whaaat??" elif i == 1: return "Whooo??" elif i == 2: i = -1 return "*chika* *chika* Slim Shady."
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)

v0.15.0(Mar 17, 2022)

Now you can mutate the request object through the request callback.

Example below


@app.get("/redirect")
async def redirect(request):
    return {"status_code": "307", "body": "", "type": "text"}


@app.get("/redirect_route")
async def redirect_route(request):
    return "This is the redirected route"


@app.before_request("/redirect")
async def redirect_before_request(request):
    request["headers"]["Location"] = "redirect_route"
    return ""


@app.after_request("/redirect")
async def redirect_after_request(request):
    request["headers"]["Location"] = "redirect_route"
    return ""

Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)

v0.14.0(Mar 3, 2022)

Robyn supports custom response objects now! 🥳

What's Changed

Implement Custom Response objects. by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/165

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.13.1...v0.14.0

Example

@app.get("/")
async def hello(request):
    global callCount
    callCount += 1
    message = "Called " + str(callCount) + " times"
    print(message, request)
    return {"status_code": "200", "body": "hello", "type": "text"}


@app.get('/404')
def return_404():
    return {"status_code": "404", "body": "hello", "type": "text"}

Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)

v0.13.1(Feb 20, 2022)
No major functional changes. Only support changes.

You can use conda for installations:

conda install -c conda-forge robyn

What's Changed

Remove deprecated endpoints by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/162

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.13.0...v0.13.1
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.13.0(Feb 15, 2022)
Robyn now supports middlewares!!

Sample Usage

You can use both sync and async functions for middlewares!

@app.before_request("/") async def hello_before_request(request): print(request) @app.after_request("/") def hello_after_request(request): print(request)

What's Changed

Add middlewares by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/157

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.12.1...v0.13.0
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.12.1(Feb 13, 2022)
What's Changed

Remove arc(ing) by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/156

Fix: default url param in app.start by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/160

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.12.0...v0.12.1

There was an error in the previous release that the app.start() function was defaulting to 128.0.0.1 instead of 127.0.0.1. This PR fixes it.

This release fixes it.
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.12.0(Jan 20, 2022)
Robyn now supports startup and shutdown events and is now backed with a more stable build backend.

Sample Usage

You can either use the decorator syntax or the functional call syntax to organise your code.

async def startup_handler(): logger.log(logging.INFO, "Starting up") app.startup_handler(startup_handler) @app.shutdown_handler def shutdown_handler(): logger.log(logging.INFO, "Shutting down")

What's Changed

Remove poetry by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/152

Add Event handlers by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/154

Special Thanks

@klaa97 for making robyn's PR at TechEmpoweredBenchmark's repo!

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.11.1...v0.12.0
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.11.1(Jan 11, 2022)
This is a minor release. An input statement was being used instead of a print statement. This will help with docker containers and also Tech-Empowered benchmarking.

What's Changed

Use print instead of input after starting server by @klaa97 in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/149

New Contributors

@klaa97 made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/149

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.11.0...v0.11.1

Special thanks to @klaa97 for identifying the bug and fixing it! 🥳
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.11.0(Jan 7, 2022)
What's Changed

Add project-wide flake8 settings by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/143

URL queries by @patchgamestudio in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/146

Fix dev server by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/148

New Contributors

@patchgamestudio made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/146

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.10.0...v0.11.0

Summary

You can make a request to http://localhost:5000/query?a=b and can access the params in the following way:

@app.get("/query") async def query_get(request): query_data = request["queries"] return jsonify(query_data)

The hot reloading server is now fixed and works on Linux and OSX(i.e. on all important operating systems). Windows support for dev server is still WIP.

Special thanks to @patchgamestudio for their contribution with the query params 🥳
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v0.10.0(Dec 20, 2021)
The latest version of Robyn supports async functions in WebSockets now!

Usage

@websocket.on("message") async def connect(): global i i+=1 if i==0: return "Whaaat??" elif i==1: return "Whooo??" elif i==2: return "*chika* *chika* Slim Shady." elif i==3: i= -1 return "" @websocket.on("close") async def close(): return "Goodbye world, from ws" @websocket.on("connect") async def message(): return "Hello world, from ws"

Important Note:

Async functions execute out of order. i.e. They do not block the actor in order to provide concurrent execution. However, if the order is essential for you while using async functions, try using sync functions for now or wait for a future release :D

What's Changed

FIX : Wrong link for Test Drive by @shivaylamba in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/117

[FEAT] Open Source Contribution Templates by @shivaylamba in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/118

Release v0.9.0 Changelog by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/121

Fix readme documentation by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/122

Update comparison.md by @Kludex in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/123

Update comparison.md by @Kludex in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/124

Apply Python highlight on api.md by @Kludex in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/126

Add help messages and simplify 'dev' option by @Kludex in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/128

Add async support in WS by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/134

New Contributors

@shivaylamba made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/117

@Kludex made their first contribution in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/123

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.9.0...v0.10.0

Thanks

Thanks to @Kludex @awestlake87 @ShadowJonathan @shivaylamba @messense for their help(Issues/PRs) with this release. 😄
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)

v0.9.0(Dec 3, 2021)

Websocket Intergration

PR Links

Web socket integration attempt 2 by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/109

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.8.0...v0.9.0

Robyn supports WebSockets now.

from robyn import Robyn, WS

app = Robyn(__file__)
websocket = WS(app, "/web_socket")
i = -1

@websocket.on("message")
def connect():
    global i
    i+=1
    if i==0:
        return "Whaaat??"
    elif i==1:
        return "Whooo??"
    elif i==2:
        i = -1
        return "*chika* *chika* Slim Shady."
        
@websocket.on("close")
def close():
    print("Hello world")
    return "Hello world, from ws"

@websocket.on("connect")
def message():
    print("Hello world")
    return "Hello world, from ws"

You can have 3 methods for every web socket:

"message", "close" and "connect" for responding to the message received, connection closed and connection initiated.

Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)

v0.8.1(Nov 17, 2021)
What's Changed

Fix default url bug by @sansyrox in https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/pull/111

Full Changelog: https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn/compare/v0.8.0...v0.8.1

app.start(url='127.0.0.1') no longer defaults to 0.0.0.0 and the defaults are also set to their original value.
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)