dyld-shared-cache-extractor
As of macOS Big Sur, instead of shipping the system libraries with macOS, Apple ships a generated cache of all built in dynamic libraries and excludes the originals. This tool allows you to extract these libraries from the cache for reverse engineering.
Usage
Extract the default shared cache to /tmp/libraries
:
dyld-shared-cache-extractor /System/Library/dyld/dyld_shared_cache_arm64e /tmp/libraries
Installation
brew install keith/formulae/dyld-shared-cache-extractor
Manually, after installing rust:
cargo install --locked --path .
More details
There are a few different ways you can interact with these shared caches.
- Depending on what you're doing inspecting them in Hopper is the easiest option
- For a bit more functionality you can build the
dyld_shared_cache_util
target from the latestdyld
source dump, but this requires some modifications
The problem with the 2 options above is that they can lag behind format changes in the shared cache. This tool loads the private dsc_extractor.bundle
from Xcode, meaning it should always be able to extract the shared cache files even from beta OS versions (potentially using a beta Xcode version).
This logic is based on the function at the bottom of dyld3/shared-cache/dsc_extractor.cpp
from the dyld
source dump.